The Library of Art Crime, Law & Controversy

The definitive record of art crime, law, and controversy.

From antiquity to the present — an interconnected archive of the thefts, forgeries, investigations, artists, institutions, and legal battles that have shaped the history of art.

From the Casebook

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The Medici Archive Investigation
Trafficking · Late 20th / 21st Century

The Medici Archive Investigation

A Geneva warehouse, thousands of Polaroids, and the map of the illicit antiquities trade

In 1995, investigators raided a warehouse in the Geneva Freeport and uncovered the archive of dealer Giacomo Medici — thousands of Polaroids of freshly looted objects that became a Rosetta Stone for the antiquities trade and drove restitutions from museums around the world.

The Euphronios Krater Returned to Italy
Looting · Ancient / Modern Restitution

The Euphronios Krater Returned to Italy

The looted 'hot pot' that forced the Met to confront its own collecting

In 1972 the Metropolitan Museum of Art paid a record $1 million for a dazzling sixth-century BC Greek vase painted by Euphronios. Decades later it was proven to have been looted from an Etruscan tomb near Cerveteri — and in 2008 the Met returned it to Italy.

The 2025 Louvre Crown Jewels Heist
Theft · 21st Century

The 2025 Louvre Crown Jewels Heist

Eight minutes, a boom lift, and €88 million in French Crown Jewels

On 19 October 2025, four men disguised as construction workers used a boom lift to enter the Louvre's Galerie d'Apollon, smashed the display cases of the French Crown Jewels, and escaped in under ten minutes with eight historic objects worth an estimated €88 million. Most remain missing.

The 1911 Theft of the Mona Lisa
Theft · Early 20th Century

The 1911 Theft of the Mona Lisa

How a stolen painting became the most famous in the world

On the morning of 21 August 1911, the Mona Lisa vanished from the walls of the Louvre. For twenty-eight months it was gone — and in its absence it became an icon.

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Heist
Theft · Late 20th Century

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Heist

Thirteen works, empty frames, and a mystery unsolved after three decades

In the early hours after St. Patrick's Day 1990, two men dressed as police officers talked their way into the Gardner Museum and left with thirteen works of art. It remains the largest unsolved property theft in history.

Van Meegeren's Vermeer Forgeries
Forgery · 20th Century

Van Meegeren's Vermeer Forgeries

The forger who fooled the Nazis — and confessed to save himself

Han van Meegeren painted 'lost' Vermeers so convincing that they entered major collections — and one reached Hermann Göring. Accused of selling a national treasure to the enemy, he confessed to the greater crime of forgery.

Essays & Criticism

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Museum Mishaps

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